Step Ladder vs Extension Ladder vs Multi-Position: Which Do You Need?
Ladders are the most misused tool in the toolbox. Using the wrong type or wrong height causes more injuries than any power tool. Picking the right one is a safety decision, not just a convenience decision.
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6-Foot Step Ladder
A 6-foot step ladder gets you to 10 feet of reach (your height plus arm length, standing two rungs from the top). That covers ceilings, ceiling fans, top shelves, gutters on single-story homes, and most indoor tasks.
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Common Questions
What weight rating do I need?
Ladder weight ratings include you, your tools, and anything you carry. Type III (200 lbs) is for light household use only. Type II (225 lbs) handles most homeowners. Type I (250 lbs) is for trade use. Type IA (300 lbs) and Type IAA (375 lbs) are for professionals carrying heavy tools. Pick a rating that accounts for your body weight plus at least 30 lbs of tools and materials.
Aluminum or fiberglass?
Aluminum is lighter and cheaper. Fiberglass does not conduct electricity, which matters if you work near power lines or electrical panels. If you ever work on or near electrical systems, fiberglass is the safe choice. Otherwise, aluminum saves weight and money.
How do I store a ladder?
Step ladders fold flat and lean against a wall or hang on two wall hooks. Extension ladders need either horizontal wall brackets or overhead ceiling hooks in a garage. Multi-position ladders fold compact but are heavy (30-50 lbs), so wall-mounted storage hooks keep them off the floor.