Replacing a Toilet

beginner 1-2 hours

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Replacing a toilet is less intimidating than it sounds. The old toilet comes off with two bolts, the new one goes on with the same two bolts, and the water connections are hand-tight plus a quarter turn. The hardest part is lifting the toilet (40-60 lbs) and setting it evenly on the wax ring without shifting.

Cost Breakdown

BUY EVERYTHING $30-50 (basic plumbing tools)
BORROW THE BIG STUFF $10-15 (buy wax ring and supply line, borrow wrench if needed)

Removal

Adjustable Wrench

Disconnects the water supply line and loosens the tank-to-bowl bolts.

Buy
Pliers

Holds the bolt head underneath while you wrench the nut on top. Channel-lock pliers work best.

Buy
Putty Knife

Scrapes old wax ring residue off the flange. The new ring needs a clean surface.

Buy
Bucket and Sponge

Soak up remaining water in the bowl and tank after shutting off the supply and flushing.

Buy

Installation

Level

Check the toilet is level side-to-side and front-to-back before tightening the bolts.

Buy
Hacksaw Optional

Trim the closet bolts flush after tightening so the decorative caps fit.

Borrow

Consumables and Supplies

These get used up during the project. Always buy these new.

  • Wax ring (or wax-free gasket) One per installation. Wax-free gaskets are reusable if you need to reposition. Wax rings are not.
  • Closet bolts Usually included with the wax ring kit. Replace the old ones.
  • Supply line Replace the supply line while you are at it. Braided stainless steel lines last longer than plastic.
  • Shims If the floor is uneven, plastic toilet shims keep the base from rocking

Safety Gear

  • Rubber gloves (it is a toilet)

Before You Buy Anything

Check if your neighbors already have the tools you need. Borrowing saves money, saves storage space, and keeps tools in use instead of collecting dust.

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Common Questions

Do I need to replace the wax ring?

Yes. Every time. The wax ring is a one-time seal between the toilet base and the drain flange. Removing the toilet breaks the seal. A new wax ring costs $3-5. Skipping it guarantees a sewer gas leak or a water leak at the base.

Can I install a toilet on an uneven floor?

Yes. Set the toilet, check with a level, and insert plastic shims under the low side until it is level. Trim the shims flush, then caulk around the base. Do not overtighten the closet bolts to compensate for unevenness. That cracks the porcelain.

Tool recommendations are based on what the project requires, not on commission rates. Prices were verified at major retailers in May 2026. How we earn money.