Complete Deck Building Tool List

intermediate 3-5 days (12x16 deck)

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A deck build delivers immediate results — you use it as soon as it's done. The tool list is heavy on power tools for framing and cutting, but the most important tool is a level. A deck that's not level looks wrong from every angle, and fixing it after the fact means tearing out work.

Cost Breakdown

BUY EVERYTHING $600-900 (power tools + hand tools)
BORROW THE BIG STUFF $200-300 (buy hand tools and fasteners, borrow power tools)

Layout & Footings

Tape Measure

A 25-footer with 10+ feet of standout for measuring across the site.

Buy
Level

4-foot level for checking post plumb and beam level.

Buy
Post Hole Digger

Manual clamshell digger for footings. A one-time tool for most people.

Borrow
Laser Measure Optional

Useful for verifying diagonal measurements to square the layout.

Borrow

Framing

Circular Saw

Cuts joists, beams, and posts. If you own one, use it. If not, borrow or buy depending on future projects.

Either
Impact Driver

Drives structural screws and lag bolts. You'll use this for years on other projects.

Buy
Drill Driver

Pilot holes before driving screws into hardwood or pressure-treated lumber.

Buy
Miter Saw Optional

Makes faster, more accurate crosscuts than a circular saw. Not essential but saves time on repetitive cuts.

Borrow

Decking

Chalk Line

Snap straight lines across deck boards for trimming the overhang.

Buy
Jigsaw Optional

Cuts curves around posts and obstructions. A reciprocating saw works in a pinch.

Borrow

Consumables and Supplies

These get used up during the project. Always buy these new.

  • Structural screws (GRK, Simpson) Sized per your deck plan. Count joists, blocking, and ledger connections.
  • Deck screws (stainless or coated) 2-1/2" for 5/4 decking, 3" for 2x decking
  • Concrete mix One 80-lb bag per footing for 12" sonotube
  • Post bases and joist hangers Per your framing plan. Simpson Strong-Tie is the standard brand.
  • String and stakes Layout lines before digging

Safety Gear

  • Safety glasses
  • Hearing protection
  • Work gloves

Before You Buy Anything

Check if your neighbors already have the tools you need. Borrowing saves money, saves storage space, and keeps tools in use instead of collecting dust.

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Common Questions

Do I need a permit to build a deck?

In most jurisdictions, yes. Any deck over 30 inches above grade or attached to the house typically needs a permit. Check with your local building department before starting. The permit process also gives you a structural plan to follow.

Pressure-treated lumber or composite decking?

Pressure-treated costs half as much but needs annual maintenance (staining/sealing). Composite costs more upfront but needs no maintenance beyond occasional washing. For a first deck, pressure-treated is the practical choice.

Tool recommendations are based on what the project requires, not on commission rates. Prices were verified at major retailers in May 2026. How we earn money.